![]() “A state has a substantial interest that legitimately may be served by a properly devised admissions program involving the competitive consideration of race and ethnic origin,” read Justice Lewis Powell’s opinion in the Bakke case.īut the decision was not as clear cut as many would have liked because the Supreme Court also said limitations must be set on a university’s use of race in admissions and strict quotas were ruled unconstitutional. The Supreme Court’s decision was that race could be used as one factor in university admissions for the purpose of maintaining a diverse student body. Unlike any other case questioning the use of race in admission, the Supreme Court agreed to review the Bakke case. The plaintiff, Allan Bakke, was a white applicant who claimed he was denied admission to the University of California at Davis Medical School while less qualified minority students were admitted.Īt the time Bakke was rejected, the school reserved 16 out of 100 openings in its medical program for minority applicants and had a separate selection process for minorities. Prior to Bakke, several legal challenges to the use of race in admissions had arisen, but during the mid-70s the Supreme Court began to take notice of a shift in public opinion where many American’s began to feel that a form of reverse discrimination was arising from affirmative action policies. The Bakke case was the first lawsuit challenging the use of race as a factor in admissions that made its way through the legal obstacle course and into the chambers of the Supreme Court.
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